At a Glance
- U.S. government report associates fluoride levels twice the recommended limit with lower IQ in children
- First time a federal agency has linked higher fluoride levels to lower IQ with “moderate confidence”
- Drinking water with more than 1.5 milligrams of fluoride per liter consistently associated with lower IQs
- About 1.9 million Americans are on water systems with naturally occurring fluoride levels of 1.5 milligrams or higher
- Report suggests a range of 2 to 5 IQ points lower in children with higher fluoride exposure
Government Report Raises Concerns About Fluoride’s Impact on Children’s Intelligence
The National Toxicology Program, part of the Department of Health and Human Services, has released a report that for the first time links higher levels of fluoride in drinking water to lower IQ scores in children. This finding comes after years of debate surrounding the practice of water fluoridation, which has been considered a major public health achievement in preventing tooth decay.
The report, based on an analysis of previously published research, found that drinking water with more than 1.5 milligrams of fluoride per liter is consistently associated with lower IQs in children. This level is twice the current recommended limit for fluoride in U.S. drinking water, which was lowered to 0.7 milligrams per liter in 2015.
A U.S. government report concluded that fluoride in drinking water at twice the recommended limit is linked with lower IQ in children. About 1.9 million people in the U.S. have water with naturally occurring fluoride levels of 1.5 milligrams or higher. https://t.co/AFtpsvl0zg
— NBC4 Washington (@nbcwashington) August 22, 2024
Implications for Public Health and Policy
While the report did not quantify the exact IQ points lost, it suggested a range of 2 to 5 points lower in children with higher fluoride exposure. This finding has significant implications for public health policy, especially considering that about 1.9 million Americans are on water systems with naturally occurring fluoride levels of 1.5 milligrams or higher.
The American Dental Association, which supports water fluoridation, is reviewing the report. The findings may lead to discussions about requiring fluoride content labels on beverages and potentially reassessing the current fluoridation practices in some areas.
Historical Context and Ongoing Debate
Fluoride naturally exists in water and soil, and its addition to drinking water began in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in 1945. Federal officials endorsed water fluoridation in 1950 as a measure to prevent tooth decay. However, studies have increasingly suggested a link between higher fluoride levels and brain development issues.
The National Research Council called for more research into fluoride’s effect on intelligence in 2006, leading to the National Toxicology Program’s comprehensive review of available studies starting in 2016. The final report, delayed multiple times to ensure scientific accuracy, has now brought these concerns to the forefront of public health discussions.
Recommendations and Future Research
While the report did not conclude on the risks of lower levels of fluoride or the effects on adults, it has prompted recommendations for pregnant women to lower their fluoride intake from water and certain teas. The findings also underscore the need for more comprehensive studies on the long-term effects of fluoride exposure, particularly at levels currently considered safe.
As the debate continues, it’s clear that balancing the benefits of fluoride in preventing tooth decay with potential risks to cognitive development will require ongoing research and careful policy considerations. The health and well-being of future generations may depend on finding this delicate balance.
Sources:
US government report says fluoride at twice the recommended limit is linked to lower IQ in kids
Fluoride in drinking water at twice safe limit linked to lower IQ in children
Effect of fluoride exposure on the intelligence of school children in Madhya Pradesh, India
Impact of fluoride on neurological development in children
Flouride in Drinking Water Linked to Lower IQ in Children
Achievements in Public Health, 1900-1999: Fluoridation of Drinking Water to Prevent Dental Caries